Current Event Summary and Reaction – Honors Government – “North Carolina Getting a State Religion? No.”

North Carolina getting a state religion? No. | By: Eric Marrapodi and John Blake, CNN A gathering of agents in North Carolina have as of late been pushing joining their legislature with a built up religion. Two Republican agents specifically recorded a goals that would possibly allow the state to proclaim Christianity as its official act of love. For this situation, the North Carolina would dismiss all government law and administering concerning partition of chapel and state.Although these agents contend this would ensure the county’s chiefs in their ability to speak freely, pundits state the goals damages the Constitution’s first change. Those for a set up religion keep on depending on the invalidation hypothesis, yet many concur that in light of the fact that the hypothesis has over and over been managed as off base, courts won’t get it. By and by, I don’t figure the courts will get it either. Putting the points of interest and subtleties aside, the idea of partition of chapel and state is eventually effectively chosen upon.The way things are currently is the manner in which they ought to be; everybody is allowed to rehearse their own religion, including the individuals who are pushing the goals. I don’t know why one would need to drive others to be an individual from their religion on the off chance that they don’t need to be. It is extremely unlikely to compel somebody to be dedicated to or put stock in something. In the article, pundits called the contention for a consolidated church and state â€Å"phony,† and I concur. On the off chance that most â€Å"Christians† are not genuinely Christians, Christianity will immediately turn into a joke, just as a lie for some.If the state did embrace an acclimated religion, what might guidelines comprise of? I question one would be rebuffed for rehearsing another religion; along these lines, there is actually no point. On the off chance that anything, I thin k those for the goals ought to be less worried about investing energy in a futile contention and be progressively worried about rehearsing their religion themselves. http://religion. online journals. cnn. com/2013/04/04/north-carolina-getting-a-state-religion-no/

A Career in Music Management

While music the executives work is an extremely testing task, the music business is one of the most compensating organizations, and in the wake of finding a new line of work it gets hard to become accustomed to and keep up it There is a chance. There are normally six music supervisors that can have an influence in the profession of recording craftsmen, record makers, lyricists, and performers. These incorporate music chiefs, proficient performers, business administrators, street supervisors, travel directors, creation supervisors, and specialized administrators. There are different specialists (ability supervisors, craftsmen and track directors, business administrators, amusement attorneys) who bolster artists and artists in the music vocation, individuals who play sound or video music substance (satellite, Internet radio Bureau, radio broadcast and TV channel, music columnist and music pundit, DJ, music instructor and educator, instrument maker, and so on. Notwithstanding organizations and craftsmen working in the music business to acquire pay and pay, There are numerous associations that assume a significant job in the music business, including artist affiliations (eg American Musicians Association) than execution gatherings (eg American author, essayist, distributer affiliation) and different affiliations (eg , International Female Music Alliance, Women Non-benefit association that underpins the arrangers and artists) The music business is brimming with music and there are heaps of music made by specialists and music makers. Music administrators are not simply marking somebody on their music the executives organization. Music chiefs can incorporate an assortment of undertakings, for example, recording studios, record organizations, artists, artists, live coordinators, music distributers, makers, music administrators, operators, music managers. In the event that you are a music chief to save your music vocation, you have to learn, comprehend and really comprehend the music business. All things considered, the job of music director is to frame a vocation of numerous craftsmen, lyricists, performers.

Women Are at Greater Risk From Ecstasy Use

Women Are at Greater Risk From Ecstasy Use Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Print Women Are at Greater Risk From Ecstasy Use By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 08, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 22, 2019 Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Ecstasy/MDMA Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Researchers at the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Netherlands found that long-term use of the recreational drug ecstasy, especially among women, can have serious negative effects on specific cells in the brain. The Dutch study indicates that ecstasy (MDMA) can cause the irreversible loss of serotonin neurons which can result in neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, panic disorder, and disorders of impulse control. Liesbeth Reneman and colleagues investigated the effects of moderate and heavy ecstasy use, gender differences, and long-term effects of ecstasy use on serotonin neurons in different brain regions. They recruited 15 moderate ecstasy users, 23 heavy users, 16 ex-users who had stopped using ecstasy for more than a year, and 15 controls who claimed never to have used the drug. How Women Are Affected The effects of ecstasy were assessed by calculating the ratio of serotonin receptor density in different parts of the brain compared with the cerebellum by using a single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT). Among heavy ecstasy users, substantial decreases in overall binding ratios were seen in women but not men. In female ex-ecstasy users, overall densities of serotonin transporters were significantly higher than in heavy ecstasy users. Sample May Be Too Small But the study may not have been large enough to establish a difference in how the drug affects women differently from men, according to a commentary published in  The Lancet. George Ricaurte and Una McCann from Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine wrote: Although the study is timely and potentially important, the small sample size and methodological questions limit confidence in conclusions about differences between sexes or possibility of reversibility of the effects of MDMA [ecstasy] in human beings. Studies in larger cohorts of both sexes, free of psychiatric illnesses in which serotonin is implicated, are needed. The effects of moderate ecstasy use on serotonin neurons have not been studied, and gender differences and the long-term effects of ecstasy use on serotonin neurons have not been identified.

Childhood Essay - 1669 Words

CU1520 – Promote Child and Young Person Development 1.1 – Explain the factors that need to be taken into account when assessing development Confidentiality – it is important when assessing a child that you have permission from parents or carers to have written records of their child. Most parents will be happy for you to have written observations of their child but will not want these to be seen by other parents; therefore we should not leave notepads lying around for others to see. It is also important to remember that we should only discuss children’s progress with colleagues, parents and other professionals who may need to know. Children’s wishes and feelings – there may be certain times where children feel upset and/or uncomfortable†¦show more content†¦Filming/photographs – this can be useful to look over and over and catch things you may have missed the first time, it can also cover several areas. You need to obtain permission for parents of all children in the video. Sound recordings – this can be useful to record children’s speech and language development and with a various number of recordings you can easily monitor progress. Information from parents and colleagues – parents and colleagues may see children in different situations therefore it is really useful to get information from them. This can be in the form of questionnaires, face to face conversations, structured interviews and informal chats. 4.1. – Explain how own working practice can affect children and young people’s development You need to consider how you are positively affecting a child’s life and experiences. You need to look at your relationships with staff their attitudes and values and consider whether these allow the child’s needs to come first. Checklist: * Adults need to be aware of the development needs of the child * You have the right systems to ensure that everyone gets the information that they need to work effectively with the child * Make sure activities are planned specifically to support child development * There is a balance if activities to engage interest * Balance between adult and child initiatedShow MoreRelatedChildhood Development : Middle Childhood1269 Words   |  6 PagesMiddle Childhood Development The middle childhood is to leave the play years to start maturing years to start adolescence (Berk, 2010). During the middle childhood, children began to have a lot physical changes. As well as, they begin to discover there identify that they are. For example, secondary sexual organs begin to develop in the boys and girls, they will confuse about identify. The puberty is the cycle when children are out of control because they will transition to leave the children to enterRead More Childhood1804 Words   |  8 PagesAt its fundamental level, adulthood is simply the end of childhood, and the two stages are, by all accounts, drastically different. In the major works of poetry by William Blake and William Wordsworth, the dynamic between these two phases of life is analyzed and articulated. In both Blake’s Songs of Innocence and of Experience and many of Wordsworth’s works, childhood is portrayed as a superior state of mental capacity and freedom. The two poets echo one ano ther in asserting that the individual’sRead MoreEarly Childhood : Childhood Development1494 Words   |  6 PagesEarly childhood development Early childhood is the the time period when a child opens his eyes in the world and it continues upto the age of 8 years old (Masten et al. â€Å"NAME OF ARTICLE†)This is really the time in which the brain of the child starts growing and basis for the subsequences of development. Early childhood period starts at home the very first stages of life. Parents have a great role in childhood development. Then the second factor or place which has great effects on childhood developmentRead MoreChildhood1618 Words   |  7 PagesEYMP1: Context and principles for early years provision 1.1. Explain the legal status and principles of the relevant early years framework/s, and how national and local guidance materials are used in settings. (Relevant early years framework: This refers to the frameworks for early years provision used within the relevant UK Home Nation.) The early years framework in England is the EYFS. The early year’s foundation stage consists of a statutory curriculum for children from birth to 5years. AllRead MoreChildhood Is A Complex Concept Of Childhood1826 Words   |  8 PagesChildhood is a complex concept that has never been clearly defined, nor has it stayed a stagnant concept across all times and cultures. The time period in which a child exists is different depending on the time you are looking at, as are the characteristics which are attributed to children. In the time periods that were studied in this class, which spanned from the early modern period of literature up until the late twentieth century, the idea of childhood and what represented it changed vastly.Read MoreChildhood Development : Early Childhood1782 Words   |  8 PagesEarly Childhood Development The human life is separated into multiple stages that reflect the different phases the mind and body go through. Early childhood is one of these stages and is perhaps the most important stage of all. During early childhood, the brain and body are growing, learning, developing, and adapting to the environment that they are placed in. These developments are fairly constant through human history and therefore, there have been many studies and observations done to betterRead MoreDiscourses in Childhood1544 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscourses of childhood and suggest the ways that they can have an impact on childrens lives. The concept of discourse is the key to understanding a social constructionist approach to childhood. A discourse is an independent set of interrelated ideas held by a particular ideology or worldview. The social constructionist approach tries to describe the different ways in which knowledge of children and childhoods are constructed. Different discourses of childhood have different ideas of childhood which hasRead MoreThe Immigration And A Childhood928 Words   |  4 Pagesone place and assimilate different aspects of their life in one sociology. The immigration and a childhood have similar characteristics. Like immigration, childhood is the process of continual development. In our childhood, we experience many different situations and add something new to our personal characteristics. Therefore, in her essay â€Å"Speaking in Tongues,† when Zadie Smith says, â€Å"My own childhood †¦ [is] the synthesis of disparate things, (1)† she means that she is a synthesis of her biologyRead MoreThe Importance Of Childhood1085 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood is best defined as a transitional period when a child learns the social and behavioral aspects of life as well as his or her own beliefs. As stated in Journal of Marriage and Family, the relationship between adults and children is arguably the most i mpactful aspect of childhood. The way in which a parent raises their child will affect the type of person they become in the future. Learning to be a sociable person will help children one make friends and partnerships in the future. HavingRead MoreChildhood Is More Precious Than Childhood Essay2199 Words   |  9 Pagesprecious than childhood. It is a time full of innocence, love, light and freedom with little to no worries. Childhood has not always been described as this, full of hope and dreams and aspirations, the time to just have fun and not to worry about the future, or wealth. Before the 1800s, childhood was not a thing and children were just seen as miniature adults, with no value, other than to carry on families. It was not until after the 1800s were childhood become a national phenomenon. Childhood is set to

Sociology and Internet - 2036 Words

Background Due to the rapid advancement of the information technology, the World Wide Web (WWW) has now become a multifunctional tool. People can get lots of things done through the Internet, chatting with friends through MSN, shopping on Amarzon.com, settling the credit card bill, making new friends through the Facebook, reading newspaper on appledaily.com, etc. Besides, when we want to search for information, we can simply â€Å"Google† it, and we get what we want. It is no doubt that the Internet has greatly sped up the flow of information. In Hong Kong, the popularization of the Internet leads to the formation of different forums, for example Uwants.com, Discuss.com, forum.hkgolden.com, etc. The forums have provided a platform for people†¦show more content†¦Effects of Disclosing other’s Privacy Privacy refers to the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves or information about themselves and thereby reveal themselves selectively. The boundaries and content of what is considered private differ among cultures and individuals, but share basic common themes. Privacy related to anonymity, the wish to remain unnoticed or unidentified in the public realm. When something is private to a person, it usually means being considered inherently special or personally sensitive. The degree to which private information is exposed therefore depends on how the public will receive this information. In addition, Privacy can be seen as an aspect of security, in which trade-offs between the interests of one group and another can become particularly clear. Since netizens deem that their freedom of speech is valued over other’s personal privacy, the phenomenon of publicizing privacy prevails on the Internet. However, this behavior poses harmful effects on the real society. First, disclosure of personal privacy has a profound effect on victims and their surrounding people’s life. Some people deliberately post others’ personal information without their consents on open place, such as forum and Facebook. This information may include embarrassing photos, address and phone number. They will then suffer psychologically from daily harassment in real life. For example, the victims would receiveShow MoreRelatedSociology and Internet2020 Words   |  9 PagesPeople can get lots of things done through the Internet, chatting with friends through MSN, shopping on Amarzon.com, settling the credit card bill, making new friends through the Facebook, reading newspaper on appledaily.com, etc. Besides, when we want to search for information, we can simply â€Å"Google† it, and we get what we want. It is no doubt that the Internet has greatly sped up the flow of information. In Hong Kong, the popularization of the Internet leads to the formation of different forums,Read MoreWhat is Sociology? Essays665 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Sociology? 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The external influence for Lufthansa airline Free Essays

The external influence for Lufthansa airline was the gulf war which realized a decline of traveling passengers.   With the increased number of flights the they had to com up with a strategy to enable them to survive in the market. To do this the company started by redeveloping workshops tat would see change management instilled in the managers and the whole company as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on The external influence for Lufthansa airline or any similar topic only for you Order Now This therefore enabled the workers to be sensitized for the need for a radical change. This initial crisis management meeting was the starting point for the recovery team. The other step towards change was when the company decided to move from being publicly owned to privatization and the need to embrace restructuring that could see to it that there is an increase of cost and revenue transparency as well as market proximity and thus reducing the disintegration in decision process. There was a need for the company to focus on their external relationship. This was a result of experiencing overcapacity. Therefore there was the need to change their strategy of growth through internal strength to an alternative strategy of growth through partnership.   In the end of the 20th century the strategy of the airlines changed from competition between airlines to competition between networks.   Ã‚  So there was need to strengthen integration and alliance strategies. Change is inevitable in the endeavor of a company or an organization to remain relevant in its business. Change comes along with its advantages and disadvantages. For instance due to technological change some of the employees might be found redundant and therefore be retrenched. Also change might require some expertise manpower and therefore leading the company to hire skilled labor. It is therefore the responsibility of the managers to manage all manners of changes in the organization that matters, hence determining the success of the organization (Elsevier, 2005). At Lufthansa Airways the managers have been trained to counter change strategically. They are sensitized such that they consistently redesign the company to fit the change in line with a new product. This is seen when the company takes on a new route.   The company makes the staffs to readjust frequently to the changing trends in business. For instance, the sometimes considers readjusting its payment mode to counter the fluctuation of the US dollar currency which the company is currently using.   Though this redesigning has not yet been approved, it shows that the company is ready to seal the loss it is encountering through this fluctuation. In the endeavor to manage the changing trends in the marketing field the company consistently comes up with new marketing strategies. The example provided earlier of the company contemplating of changing their trade currency due to fluctuation and its unpredictability shows that the company is proactive since the management foresees problems in the market which has already had an impact in terms of their revenue. For instance if the management decides to change the denomination of trade, they have to consider the pros and cons of the move before finally settling for the decision. The company is currently researching on the issue and this shows that indeed the management is sensitive on the issues thus manifesting a sound management The management of Lufthansa Airways handles change by prioritizing the change they have to take. In doing so, the management informs all the staff through written forms and meeting about the change. Of course, some of the staffs tend to resist change but the move is pacified by the management by ensuring the staffs that apparently resists change are informed about the need for change at the particular time. The staffs are taken through training and are shown the relevance of the change to particular individual and the importance of the change in reflection to the company’s goals. For instance when a new office is established on a new route, the staffs that are to be affected are put on a training session so that they are enlightened on the need for the expansion, how they will benefit individually and how they will be resourceful to the company. In essence the employees’ attitude is taken care of and the employees get motivated to take the responsibility they are given. This also tackles the issue of resistance to change since the employees are made to be part of decision making in the change process. Thus the company successfully manages change by ensuring that its vision is articulated. In addition the management ensures that they establish core values on which the workers will consistently work on (Handy, 1993). Thus in the process of managing change the management also succeeds in enabling the workers focus on quality services by encouraging them to participate, and pump a sense of ownership into them and shared accountability. The company’s Information Technology is wanting and this is affecting their communication. Lack of a thorough networked computer within the company’s premises makes it difficult for information to be relayed from one point to another. I T is indispensable in any business at this point and time in the contemporary world. The company has to invest in this technology and use it to do most of its transactions thus doing most of the business. It has to develop a website that will enable them to market their products globally. This problem of inadequate Information Technology has been deliberately caused by lack of prioritizing it as important. This in turn costs the company extra costs by keeping many employees who could have otherwise have been done away with. Therefore the main challenge in implementing this issue is that the current employees have a negative attitude towards the introduction of the new technology. The company should endeavor to improve the quality of their service. Partially their importation and distribution process is thwarted by the insufficient technology. They ought to employ the right employees in terms of the qualification too. This will make them to be more professional in their operations and thus increasing their productivity. In the endeavor to improve the quality of the company’s services the company ought to employ more employees and probably establish a synchronized customer care department. In this breath the company has to ensure that each department within their operation has defined roles and thus whenever a client asks for a query he/she is directed to the right department. This will make work easier for each person in the organization and thus leaving the client who is paramount in this organization pleased with their work. This also creates a win-win situation between the company’s management and other employees. The company can improve in minimizing the cost they incur by introduction of a synchronized technology and ensuring that information flows within the hierarchies of the company. Most of the losses the company incurs as a result of poor communication between the company and its chain of distribution. This poor communication results to lose of customers’ due to dissatisfaction of their services. The company should not fear to hire competent people because they might be expensive in their charges and salaries, but they (competent people) are bound to work and bring results. The company should also ensure that its employees are trained and sensitized about time management. In so doing the company will save a lot in terms of the backlog of the work not attended to due to poor time management. The company will also have to solve the problem of perennial absenteeism among its employees. Time management is crucial in any organization that deals with supply and distribution of commodities since and if it is not taken into consideration, it might lead to loses as a result of cancelled orders due to late delivery and sometimes cancellation of the services. The challenge that might come along with implementation of strategies to manage time is that some employees might feel that their freedom is curtailed and feel that they are monitored around which might reflect negatively in their attitude and eventually their performance. The organization can resolve resistance by taking into account the needs, attitudes, and beliefs of the individuals involved as well as forces of the organization (Greenbury, 1999). The company should come up with a strategy that will ensure individuals are personally benefiting from the change so that they can be willing to participate in the change process. Positive and strong pressures for change can be established by creating shared perceptions by the group members of the need for change, thus making the pressure come form within the unit. The company can also reduce amount of opposition to change when those people who are to be changed and those who are to exert influence for a change have a strong sense of belonging to the same group.   There is a receptiveness for change from within to be easily acceptable than that that emanate from outside (Armstrong, 2002) it is therefore wise for the company to initiate change from within. Sometimes it is indispensable for change to come from outside, for instance technological change has to be borrowed from outside and at this time it is the duty of the company to enlighten their employees on the benefits of this kind of change. The company should at this point train their employee. This will make them to be positive in their attitude towards the change and thus work towards the success of the implementation of change. In addition the company must ensure that all relevant people in the group share the information relating to the need for change. They should plan for change and be ready to face the consequences of change. There is also the need of all the managers at all levels to deliberately open communication channels for the success of the process of change.   Also for the success of a change process the company has to specify the progress criteria against which improvement will be measured. This will reduce the possibility of conflict among the members of the organization thus reduction of resistance to change. List of References Armstrong, M. (2002) How to Become Even a Better Manager. London: Kogan Page Barbara S. (2006) Change management. NY Person Education Elsevier, B. (2005) Positive Working Relationships. London: Kogan Page Greenbury, J. (1999) Organizational Behavior. New Jersey: Prentice Hall References Handy, C (1993) Understanding Organizations. Berkshire: Penguin Mullins, L (2000) Management and Organizational Behavior. Berkshire: Penguin Rollin, D (1988) Organizational Behavior and Analysis. New York: Wiley How to cite The external influence for Lufthansa airline, Essay examples

Crown Prosecution Service Report

Question: Describe about the Crown Prosecution Service Report? Answer: Crown Prosecution Service Report The facts of the given case is that the accused Phil Jones had been charged in accordance to s.18 Offences Against the Person Act 1861 since he had caused grievous hurt to a person having struck him a number of times with force that led to the victim being unconscious and had to be admitted in the intensive care of a hospital. There are four witnesses who have seen the accused aggressively harm the victim and have also stated that there was animosity between the accused and the victim. Further the accused had been granted bail which is subject to some conditions according to which he would not be allowed to visit public houses or be permitted to contact the witnesses. However it should be noted that in this case the presumption for bail does not allow. In accordance to the section under which he has been accused to be guilty section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 states that any person who unlawfully or cruelly through any medium causes any grievous harm to the body of any person or does such act intentionally for resisting or preventing the legal anxiety of any person, such a person would be considered as guilty of felony and if convicted would face imprisonment for life. In the given case, the facts of the case suggest that the accused had forcefully struck the victim repeatedly and also there were substantial claims of the aggressive behavior of the accused and the animosity between the victim and the accused. According to the amendments of the Bail Act, the prosecution presently has the right to appeal against the grant of any bail. According to the rules of the act the appeal can be dealt with even in the absence of the one who appeals. It is the lawyers who would, according to their convenience apply to the clients and be present for the appeals. Under such cases where the offense is punishable for a period of more than five years and or if such offense is one that is given under the sections of 12 and 12A of the Theft Act, then the prosecutor is given the right o appeal against the bail that has been granted. In this regard a case may be mentioned. In the case of Lee and Lee [1993], the fact was that the defendant who was previously charged with murder had been later accused of offense under section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861. Presently the magistrates are to keep in mind that the offenses which are committed even if the accused is on bail the fact would be consider ed as an infuriating element and the entire sentencing would be done keeping in mind the offending behavior. These cases are further advised to be moved to the Crown Court. Additionally, in this regard the Part 1 Schedule 1 Bail Act 1976 needs to be mentioned. Accordingly, the provisions state that under some of the given circumstances accused cannot be granted bail. It the defendant does not surrender to the custody or when he is on bail commits another offense or interferes with the witness which in turn may restrict the proper course of justice. Further, the accused may also not be given bail he is accused of such an offense that is indictable or trial can take place in either manner or if it appears that on the day of the offense he was on bail. Para 9 of Part 1 of Schedule 1 of the Bail Act, 1976 states that while granting bail the court must keep in mind the following conditions. Firstly the seriousness of the offense must be considered while granting bail. Secondly, the character, the ties, the association and the community ties should be considered while giving bail to the accused. Thirdly, the record of the accused with regard to the fulfillmen t of duties when he was previously granted bail in criminal proceedings must be taken into account. And finally the evidences available against the defendant with regard to the offense committed must be considered while deciding on this issue. Hence in according to these conditions it must be noted that the accused in the given case does not have good records with regard to the grant of bail. Considering his previous convictions the accused Jones had failed to surrender to bail in the last few years. Additionally it must also be noted that he had previously been convicted of other offenses such as assault and public order offenses. Therefore in this regard the record of the accused of his previous criminal proceedings is not good. However, in this regard a case may be mentioned. In the case of Matznetter v Austria (1969 ECHR) which was regarding a remand in custody on the apprehension that further offenses may be committed. The Court of Human Rights had stated that this particular cannot be justified under all circumstances when the prior offenses cannot be compared to that of the present offense based on the seriousness or the nature of the offense committed. It was mentioned that English Court applying the Bail Act of 19 76 probably would have arrived at the same conclusion as the European Court of Human Rights. Further, considering the seriousness of the offense, in this case, it can be observed that offense committed is under section 18 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 which does fall under serious offenses and considering the number of witnesses against the accused this factor also must be considered. Therefore based on these two factors the defendant should not be granted bail. Also, if bail is granted to the defendant there might be chances that he may fail to surrender as he had previously done in case of his previous convictions. Secondly he may also commit further offenses during the period when he is on bail and finally he may also try to interfere with the witnesses of the prosecution. In this regard the Criminal Justice Act 2003 needs to be mentioned since it had introduced a number of modifications with regard to the charging of the offenders. The law states whether a particular accused will be granted bail or not depends on the conditions mentioned above and also on the decision of the Crown Prosecution Service. Conditions such as the failure to surrender or the chances to commit more offenses or interfere with the witnesses any result in the refusal to grant bail to the accused. Therefore, with regard to the given case, the above factors are extremely crucial for granting bail to the accused. In accordance to the Bail Act 1976, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 and the other relevant provisions clearly state that any accused cannot be granted bail if the given conditions under the laws for the grant of bail are not met. In this case too, the provision given under Para 9 of Part 1 of Schedule 1 of the Bail Act, 1976 are not met entirely and based on those grounds the accused should not be granted bail. Further considering the factors mentioned in the Criminal Justice Act, 2003 also are relevant and accordingly the grant of bail to the accused in this case would result in injustice. References Government of UK Legislation, 'Criminal Justice Act 2003' (2015) https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/44/pdfs/ukpga_20030044_en.pdf accessed 22 March 2015 Hannibal M and Mountford L,Criminal Litigation Handbook 2014-2015(Oxford University Press 2015) Johnston D and Hutton G,Blackstone's Police Manual. Vol.2(Oxford University Press 2004) Legislation.gov.uk, 'Offences Against The Person Act 1861' (2015) https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/24-25/100/section/18 accessed 22 March 2015 Legislation.gov.uk, 'Bail Act 1976' (2015) https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/63/schedule/1 accessed 22 March 2015 Scheffer T, Hannken-Illjes K and Kozin A,Criminal Defence And Procedure(Palgrave Macmillan 2010) Lee and Lee[1993] Crim LR Matznetter v Austria[1969] ECHR