Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Self Reflection Analysis Everybody Has One A...

Self-Reflection Analysis Kellae Gyening Troy University Dr. Barbara Toner February 18, 2016 Self-Reflection Analysis â€Å"Everybody has one—a personality, that is—and yours will help determine the boundaries of your success and life fulfillment† ( (Schultz Schultz, 2012, p. 2). Correspondingly, the authors emphasize that personality is the most significant attribute of all individuals. Gordon Allport introduced the world to the original theoretical view of personality traits in 1937 (Phelps, 2015). Specifications of his theory classified 50 characterizations of personality, categorized as traits (Allport 1937, as cited in Phelps, 2015). Up until the present time with the exception of supplementary characterizations and theories, minimal theoretical shifts have transpired. Accordingly, Allport came to be known as the originator of the theory of personality (Phelps, 2015). Self-Reflection According to the Meyer -Briggs Type Indicator, I am considered to be an ENFP. This represents Extrovert (E), iNtuitive (N), Feeling (F), and Perceiving (P), all of which signify four aspects of preferences, which classify individual style of personality. (Butt Heiss, n.d.). After taking the inventory I discovered that I am considered to be both an idealistic and people person, perceiving everything as part of a â€Å"cosmic whole† (Butt Heiss, n.d., p. n.p). Additionally, indications of this type, aspire to aid others in need and have a desire to be well-liked, bothShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Self-Reflection1235 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals personality develops out of the perception of those who are around them and how they interactions with people in the community (Martin Yeung, 2003). This enables one to internalize and assume what people perceive them to be. People construct their personalities based on other peoples opinions on them. The society moulds langu age and communication skills, conflict handling and better judgments. This reflects of how they need to relate with others hence molding their personality throughRead MoreQualitative Reflection1032 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you look in the mirror what do you see? Everybody asked this question responds with a similar answer, you see yourself, of course. But individually, you are so much more than that. You study your reflection wondering what people think of you, what traits you possess, what are your strengths and weakness, and other components that make you, you. This study takes a closer look at those traits and characteristics to analyze how you are perceived through the eyes of another. Statement of PurposeRead MoreBehavioral Differences Of Multicultural Team Working With Models Of National Cultural Differences1481 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The precise meaning of culture seems too difficult to grasp, but it might be described as shared values, behaviors and assumptions that distinguish one group from another and are passed on from one generation to the next (Schein. E, 1990). Culture can leave a very significant influence on cognition and perception without even being aware of it (Schneider S.C., Barsoux J.L. and Stahl G.K., 2014). So culture differs from country to country at some extent. National cultural differencesRead MoreHow The Group Members Co Operate Between One Another During The Discussions And Preparation Of The Presentation Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In this assignment, I am going to do a self-reflection report regarding on how the group members co-operate between one another during the discussions and preparation of the presentation. Also, the implication of the Managing Organisation and People (MOP) theories that have been taught by the lecturer in the classes to be implied in this assignment. The theories will be consists of communication, leadership, decision-making, and lastly but not the least teamwork. The structure of thisRead MoreBrand Identity of Armani3007 Words   |  13 PagesBRAND IDENTITY- The Concept Brand management starts from the concept of brand identity. Brand identity has been defined as a word or a logo, related to a product, that at the beginning has no sense and then, year after year, it acquires a meaning determined by the products and the communications of the past. Firms can’t manage directly the sense behind their brands but they have to manage it through brand identity as perceived by the market. While brand image is a reception concept, identity is onRead MorePersonal Note On Self Awareness1418 Words   |  6 Pages Self-awareness is always a helpful trait to have in any facet of life. Dr. Kahlib Fischer said that the task of completing the self-awareness test is a â€Å"means of helping you come to terms with ways that God has gifted and equipped you to serve His purposes in whatever organization He has you in† (2006). Being aware of your own weaknesses and strengths can help you strive to be a better version of your current self. How, you may ask? For me, I know that time management and attention to detail areRead MoreEssay about Why Is Personal Identity Important in Lockes View?1596 Words   |  7 Pagesmemory and self consciousness, and diversity is the faculty to transfer memories across bodies and souls. In order to make his point more understandable, Locke defines man and person. Locke identifies a man as an animal of a certain form and a person as a thinking intelligent being. Furthermore, to Locke, a person has reasons and reflections and can consider itself as being itself in different times and places; and he/she does it with his/her consciousness (429). Basically, personal self is a particularRead MoreQuestions On The Industrial Revolution1668 Words   |  7 PagesI/O PSYCHOLOGY FINAL PAPER 2 Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Review of Major Theory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Review of Chosen studies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4-7 Rà ©fà ©rences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Author’s Reflection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 RAFAEL Z. I/O PSYCHOLOGY FINAL PAPER 3 Ever since the marking of the Industrial Revolution (1760-1840), employee performance in the workplace was vital. The industrial revolution marked the beginnings of mass productionRead MoreAnalysis Of Schulich School Of Business Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesSchulich School of Business, is one of the most contending business schools across the countries. Schulich creates an environment that helps students to build profound business skills, as well as to establish strong personal connections for the future. The prominent professors, and the consolidated program of Schulich guide students to be competitive in the real business world. Managing Contemporary Enterprise, also known as MGMT 1000, is a course taught by Dr. Jean Adams that help students toRead MoreCritical Analysis of a TV Show: House4654 Words   |  19 Pages16 House-TV Show A Critical Analysis House is one of the most favorite American TV shows which has seen its twists and turns and has managed to keep its viewers mesmerized for several years. The very theme of the drama originates from the fact that everybody has a tendency to lie in given circumstances and also other humans cannot be trusted. This same theme is reflected in every action of the lead character Dr. Gregory House. House can be seen as a detailed analysis of how humans react to each

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Analysis Of Death On The Pale Horse - 1097 Words

This paper is going to analyze the context within which the work of art, Death on the Pale Horse was created. In addition, the paper will also discuss the medium that the artist selected and highlight a number of the other fascinating aspects of this Benjamin West painting. Benjamin West first displayed his work of art in 1784 at the Royal Academy of Arts in London, in conjunction with three different works that he had planned to paint. The artist used oil on canvas as his final medium and the painting measures twenty three by fifty inches. It is signed within the lower right corner B. West 1796 and is now displayed at the Detroit Institute of Arts. Historians don t seem to be certain whether or not the creator was in need of cash and†¦show more content†¦The style that West used is described best through his choice of colors that are very warm, and thus, in all probability influenced other painters who were part of the Romantic era of the Nineteenth Century. What is distinctive regarding this specific painting is that it merges art with recreation. The theme is deep as a result of the many things that are happening within the background and the foreground. As an example, there are bodies with garments ripped of from the battle and a fallen hor se at the front center of the painting; however, the background also contains many winged demons and murderers who ride in from some distant place. As for the forms within the painting, they are realistic, and never flat. The horses are spherical and appear to be very strong; the lion s claws are immense and tear blood from the flesh of the person the lion attacks. The forms are well accomplished and reinforce the drama of the scene, which the artist meant to depict. All of the shapes are meant to be full to provide weight and seriousness to the piece. None of the forms are lightweight or ethereal, even the clouds are giant and full. Most of the figures have significant shadowing and strips of highlight to deepen the distinction between the dark and lightweight colors. With reference to the lines within the painting, every figure within the painting, including all of the ghosts that float in from heaven, are well carved. The lines are harshShow MoreRelatedEarly American Artist Benjamin West1763 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"And I looked and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with hunger and with death, and with beast of the earth.† [Rev. 6:8] Early American artist Benjamin West, details his conception of the scripture in his smaller study Death on the Pale Horse, in which the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse —Death, War, Famine and Pestilence waste the earth. Considered inRead MoreEthan Frome by Edith Wharton Setting Analysis Essay865 Words   |  4 PagesSetting Analysis of Ethan Frome By: Mary Thompson Ethan Frome Analysis In Edith Wharton’s novel Ethan Frome, setting is an important element. The setting greatly influences the characters, transportation, and activities. The setting takes place in a small town called â€Å"Starkfield†. Starkfield is a town that is just like its name, it is boring, barren, severe, and harsh. Starkfield is known for its many harsh winters that leave the inhabitants bitter and in harsh condition. StarkfieldRead MoreA Poem from the Romantic Period, La Belle Dame sans Merci by John Keats711 Words   |  3 Pageshis horse together. They then spend time together frolicking lovingly in the meadow. This is the part of the story where the reader has a sense of mystery and suspense of whom exactly this woman is and where did she come from? The reader then realizes the woman is not human, she is a fairy or something of the sort and the poem mentions she takes the knight to her supernatural home. The knight then has a dream where he sees visions of warriors and kings dying with starved lips and death pale. â€Å"IRead MoreThe Contemporary Art of Atomic Vacation by Todd Schorr759 Words   |  3 Pagesclosely at the ring around the mushroom cloud, you will notice that using a great detail of shadowing, there are demons and monsters swirling in chaos. This alone shows how Todd Schorr has mastered the art of acrylic painting with great detail. II. Analysis The subject of this painting is quite obvious. The four horsemen come straight from the New Testament of the Bible when it is depicting what will happen during the apocalypse after the rapture, and the innocent American family out on vacation, notRead MoreHero and Leander by Peter Paul Reubens982 Words   |  4 Pagesendorsed by the Roman Catholic Church, in their response to the Protestant Reformation. The Church encouraged artists to create works of art that would connect their audience intellectually and emotionally with religious themes. For my final visual analysis I have chosen Hero and Leander, by Peter Paul Rubens (Figure 1). Rubens created this oil on canvas painting between 1604 and 1605 in Lombardy, Italy. Ruben’s painting features Leander, a youth of Abydos, who used to swim across the waters at nightRead More Analysis of The Birth Mark Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships and behaviors of the character reveal much more than the story itself does. The characters of Aylmer, Georgian, Amenidab and Nature itself, through their words, actions, and behaviors give insight into a much more meaningful story. A deeper analysis of the characters reveals that they are archetypes, and as archetypes they provide a deeper hidden meaning to the story. By looking at Aylmer, Georgiana, Amenidab and Natures relationships and actions throughout the story we can see how they areRead MoreJean Jacques Rousseau s Influence On Western Europe1720 Words   |  7 Pagespopular culture as a darkly seductive figure with the beginning of the Romantic era at the turn of the 18th century. It is at this point that the vampire makes a critical shift from a revenant monstrosity in Western perspective to a symbol of both death and life. The Romantic era worked as a counter movement to the Enlightenment. While the Enlightenment cherished logic and scientific study, the Romantic era emphasized the imagination and the dark, uncontrollable workings of the human mind . After witnessingRead MoreThe Horn Of Plenty by Alexander McQueen594 Words   |  2 Pagesanalyse in depth, also compare and contrast their work. I shall discuss the effect of use of colours and how their artwork convey mood and meaning. I will also discuss how I am influenced by their work and produce my very own savage beauty art work. Analysis Alexander McQueens FALL 2009 READY-TO-WEAR collection â€Å"The Horn Of Plenty† On alexandermcqueen.com the collection is subtitled â€Å"Everything but the kitchen sink; the concept here is play between a profound respect for and the subversion of hauteRead MoreCrime And Punishment By Fyodor Dostoevsky1708 Words   |  7 Pagessituations, holding many different purposes. First and foremost, they serve as an important narrative device: they provide geographical context, split up scenes, and provide scenes with emphasis by setting them apart from the city. However, after further analysis, bridge-scenes also seem to be intimately connected with Raskolnikov’s ever-changing psyche. They roughly mirror the behavior of Raskolnikov’s mind—the struggle of whether his beliefs stay the same or change—as a result of their association to introspectionRead MoreLiterary Portrayal Of The Slavic Vampire2383 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"devised an outline of analysis to be applied to individual accounts of Slavic vampires† (Stern). This allow s for students to deconstruct the Slavic vampire to see how it may differ or strongly relate to the stereotypical vampire that the contemporary audience knows today. Today’s stereotypical vampire is commonly thought to die from a wooden stake piercing the heart or from the burning heat of the sun (Guà µmundsdà ³ttir). Physical characteristics are oftentimes extremely pale with a long nose, paired

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Accountability Challenges In Organizations -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Accountability Challenges In Organizations? Answer: Introduction The management accountants in Global Organizations no longer relies on the traditional methods of only focusing on aspects of accounting. The introduction of concept such as hybrid accountants within the organizations is becoming more evident in nature, which are seen to be responsible for addressing the different types of the needs associated to accounting. Some of the important form of the challenges are considered to be evident in form of the continuous changes in the business scenario. Companies are showing the need for a more proactive management accountant who are readily accepting challenges and become a part of the management. The important consideration discussed in the report is further seen to be identified with the organizational and environmental factors, which is regarded as a major form of the contributor to the significant challenges. Project Objective The report aims to propose a research plan for identification of the relevant issues pertaining to the environmental and the organizational factors for portraying the challenges of accounting in global organizations. The learnings of the research will consider various factors which affects the accounting practices. The study will further aim at understanding the theoretical and methodological gaps in accounting practices which are conducive in explaining the rationale for failure to anticipate the changes in the business and respond to the same. Project Scope The main factors identified to pertain to the changes in the accounting practices will be considered with the technological changes, adaptions to the changes in business environment, financial crisis, role of the management accountants and organizational factors. Some of the other factors are considered with the adherence to the changes in the financial standards. The scope of the project will be able to discuss the possible challenges faced by the accountants during any publication of rulings or accounting frameworks. The research will identify both the qualitative and quantitative findings to support the research paper. Role of Management accounts The present role of the management accountants is considered in terms of formulating the financial strategies, explaining the financial consequences of the financial decision making and monitor the expenses to maintain the profit margins. The management accountants are seen to control the operational aspects of the company. The factors are understood to be causing most of the challenges in terms of accounting practices. The formulation of the financial strategies takes a considerable amount of time to formulate the financial strategies with the use of the sales forecasts, budgets, job costing techniques and the use of the several types of the managerial accounting tools. In addition to this, the changing role of the management accountant is inferred with maintaining profitability, which in many situations involves performing complex business functions such as weighing of sales against the fixed and variable costs (Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer 2014). Financial crisis and Challenges of Accounting in Global Organizations Financial reporting and the current practices of accounting affects the financial crisis in number of ways. The most eminent financial requirement of reporting is considered with governing of the asset valuation and the number of considerations associated to off-balance sheet entities. The fair value accounting concepts require the companies for writing down the financial assets in order to reflect the plunging values of the market during the financial crisis. There has been several critics which states that the fair value accounting has contributed to excessive credit expansion and pro-cyclical risk factors. Ever increasing global expectations has let the accountants to fill relatively complex roles and challenges which the organizations are facing at present. Some of the more casual factors for the failure in the accounting system and the challenges concerning the same is seen to be discerned in terms of the failure in the corporate governance and several types of the risks associa ted to the same (Geppert, Matten and Williams 2016). Changes in Accounting Standards and role of politics The changes pertaining to the accounting standards is viewed as another aspect of the challenge which is faced by the accountants globally. Some of the important considerations pertaining to the implementation of the new standard is evident in terms of areas such as revenue and leases. The introduction of a new accounting standard may involve identifying contract, determination of the transaction price, identification of the separate obligations pertaining to the contract along with recognizing the revenue and the entities which satisfies with the performance obligations (Ebrahim, Battilana and Mair 2014). The changes in the accounting standard is also seen to impact on the leases which will result in changes in balance sheet. There are number of principles which guides on how these amounts will be recorded. The leases in the balance sheet is considered with an important effect on the leverage ratios. The changes pertaining to the accounting system will also lead to significant amount of the changes in the aforementioned areas (Weng, Jowitt, Mudd and Haque 2015). Changes in business and organizational environment In serval instances it is discerned that the managers fail to anticipate and respond to the changes in the business environment. In cases where managers do not notice the changes in the business environment often lead to such unexpected results. There are studies which shows that managers may be aware of the significant nature of the changes in the organizational environment however they may not be capable to interpret these appropriately. The relationship between the competitive environment and the challenges pertaining to accounting is discerned in form of the industry environments, corporate strategy, organizational structure, business strategies and capabilities. The crucial aspect of the changes in the managerial behavior is depicted with the rapidly changing environment which is considered as a cognitive process in noticing and constructing the meaning of the environmental changes. Empirical evidence has been able to suggest that the managers fail to depict the changes pertaini ng to the organizational environment (Gereffi and Fernandez-Stark 2016). Fair value accounting and its impact on Global Organizations The financial instruments inclusive of derivatives is issued in accordance with the changes in fair value which directly affects the net income and considers the changes pertaining to short span of time. In addition to this, the consideration of fair value accounting is becoming significantly important for fair value accounting which is one of the main reason for becoming crisis in the global organizations. There has been significant amount of research which has implied that the fair value accounting has set specific standards for accounting and used the same in all the related areas. Several evidences of unfair accounting practices have been considered as the main rationale for the challenges to the accountants globally. These are caused in instances where the business seeks assistance on key audit matters from unqualified auditors (Lele 2017). The research hypothesis set for the study are listed below as follows: Null Hypothesis (H0): The main challenge of accounting in global organizations is not seen in terms of changing Role of Management accounts Alternative Hypothesis (H1): The main challenge of accounting in global organizations is seen in terms of changing Role of Management accounts Null Hypothesis (H02): The main challenge of accounting in global organizations is not seen in terms of Financial crisis Alternative Hypothesis (H2): The main challenge of accounting in global organizations is seen in terms of Financial crisis Null Hypothesis (H03): The main challenge of accounting in global organizations is not seen in terms of Changes in Accounting Standards and role of politics Alternative Hypothesis (H3): The main challenge of accounting in global organizations is seen in terms of Changes in Accounting Standards and role of politics Null Hypothesis (H04): The main challenge of accounting in global organizations is not realized in terms of Fair value accounting Alternative Hypothesis (H4): The main challenge of accounting in global organizations is realized in terms of Fair value accounting Qualitative research The qualitative research technique will be implemented as per Narrative research technique. This will include sequence of events taken from one or two individuals. The research will further include in-depth interviews and involve reading of relevant documents. Quantitative research The quantitative research technique will comprise of the collection of the data from the primary and secondary sources and performing regression analysis to test the hypothesis validity. The primary source of the data will include responses will be taken from survey respondents. The important factors taken from the secondary data sources has included relevant books, journals and authorized publications. The analysis tool for quantitative research will be taken into account use of nominal, ordinal, cardinal, ratio and interval scales. Research Limitations The research will be considered as per the limiting factors based on role of Management accounts, Financial crisis and Challenges of Accounting in Global Organizations, Changes in Accounting Standards and role of politics, Changes in business and organizational environment and Fair value accounting and its impact on Global Organizations. Some of the important depictions made from the research has further limited the research aspects with qualitative research such as narrative research technique and regression analysis. Time Schedule Sequential Activities/ Period Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 4 Week 5 6 Research planning and Ideation process Proceeding with Designing of the research Data collection and data sampling Analysis of the data collected Publication process Conclusion The important discussions as per the research will be able to identify the important factors affecting accounting in Global Organizations. The primary factors affecting the companies will be identified with changing role of the management accounts, Financial crisis, Changes in Accounting Standards and role of politics, Changes in business and organizational environment and Fair value accounting. It needs to be further discussed that the that the hypothesis of the research will be discussed as per the aforementioned factors. The application of the research methodology will be implemented based on qualitative research technique such as narrative research and quantitative research with regression analysis. The time schedule has included the activities such as Research planning and Ideation process, Proceeding with Designing of the research, Data collection and data sampling, Analysis of the collected data and Publication process. In addition to this, the research will consider the signi ficant amount of research which has implied that the fair value accounting has set specific standards for accounting and used the same in all the related areas. Several evidences of unfair accounting practices have been the main rationale for the challenges to the accountants globally. References Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B. eds., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Ebrahim, A., Battilana, J. and Mair, J., 2014. The governance of social enterprises: Mission drift and accountability challenges in hybrid organizations. Research in Organizational Behavior, 34, pp.81-100. Geppert, M., Matten, D. and Williams, K. eds., 2016.Challenges for European management in a global context: Experiences from Britain and Germany. Springer. Gereffi, G. and Fernandez-Stark, K., 2016. Global value chain analysis: a primer. Lele, U.J. ed., 2017.Managing a Global Resource: Challenges of forest conservation and development. Routledge. Weng, Z., Jowitt, S.M., Mudd, G.M. and Haque, N., 2015. A detailed assessment of global rare earth element resources: opportunities and challenges.Economic Geology,110(8), pp.1925-1952.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Martin Luther Lived From 1483-1546. Luther Was Born On November 10, 14

Martin Luther lived from 1483-1546. Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben in the province of Saxony. His protestant view of Christianity started what was called the Protestant Reformation in Germany. Luther's intentions were to reform the medieval Roman Catholic Church. But firm resistance from the church towards Luther's challenge made way to a permanent division in the structure of Western Christianity. Luther lived in Mansfield and was the son of a miner. He later went on to study at Eisenbach and Magdeburg. After studying at these institutions he moved on to study at the University of Erfurt. Luther started out studying law, but then went on to enter the religious life. He went into the religious life due to the fact that he felt that he would never earn his eternal salvation. He didn't feel that all of the prayer, studying and sacraments were enough. Therefore, Luther felt that he would never be able to satisfy such a judging God. Not being able to satisfy this God meant eternal damnation. After entering the religious life he later became an Augustinian monk and entered the Augustinian monastery at Erfurt in July of 1505. While in this monastery Luther became a well known theologian and Biblical scholar. In 1512 Luther earned his doctorate in theology and became a professor of Biblical literature at Wittenberg University. Luther took his religious vocation very serious. This led him into a severe crisis in dealing with his religion. He wondered, "is it possible to reconcile the demands of God's law with human inability to live up to the law." Luther then turned to the New Testament book of Romans for answers. He had found, "God had, in the obedience of Jesus Christ, reconciled humanity to himself." "What was required of mankind, therefore, was not strict adherence to law or the fulfillment of religious obligations, but a response of faith that accepted what God had done." In other words he realized that religion is based on love and not fear. Basically, he realized that everyone is burdened by sin because it happens as a result of our weaknesses. He concluded that man could never earn his salvation by leading a blameless life or by performing holy acts. Instead, man's salvation was a divine gift from God resulting from faith in Jesus, especially the saving power of his death and resurrection. This was known as the protestant doctrine of "justification by faith alone." The fact that Luther believed this, lead him into his first confrontation with the Catholic Church in 1517. All of this influenced Luther to write his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517. The leader of the Catholic Church, Pope Leo X, was trying to raise money in order to build St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. To raise money the Pope offered the sale of indulgences. Basically, these were donations of money that would give partial forgiveness for people's sins. So, on October 31, 1517, Luther posted these Ninety-Five Theses or propositions on the door of the Wittenberg Catholic Church. These Ninety-Five Theses denied the right of the Pope to sell indulgences for the forgiveness of sins, among other challenges. His authorship of the Ninety-Five Theses would make Luther the leader of the religious movement or reformation towards Protestantism. Pope Leo X forced Luther to appear before Cardinal Cajetan in Augsburg. Here the Cardinal demanded Luther to take back everything that he said in his Ninety-Five Theses. Luther said that he would if his Theses could be proved wrong by use of the Bible. Later in 1521, Pope Leo X issued a "Bull of Excommunication" towards Luther. Emperor Charles V was expected to enforce the Excommunication. Charles V formed a "diet" in the town of Worms and asked Luther to attend this meeting so that he could be examined. Once again Luther was asked to take back everything that he had said in his Ninety-Five Theses. Luther refused again and was outlawed. Anyone could kill Luther and they would not have been held accountable to the law for punishment. Luther decided that it would be best to relocate under these circumstances. He had a friend that was an elector of Saxony that helped him escape. So, Luther disguised himself and